Wednesday, December 9, 2015
The Lost Generation
After World War 1, the landscape of Europe was forever changed. This can also be taken in a literal sense. Whole areas in Eastern France and Belgium had been turned into a wasteland. The men that exited that wasteland after the war ended were forever changed. Today, I talk about the men who didn't exit the hellish trenches of the battlefields of WW1. Europe was in shambles after the war, with the victors squabbling over peace. The world's view on war had been forever altered. Poetry, stories, and art of soldiers who experienced the war tarnished the view that war was necessarily and honorable. Soldiers left the battlefields of Europe to return home to struggle with their injuries. Some had been crippled and could not walk, while others were scarred by poison gas. All of the soldiers carried emotional burdens that only the terrors of warfare can bring. Many soldiers had trouble coming back to society, and many never successfully reintegrated, still stuck in the trenches. These thoughts were captured in a deluge of writing and art that shows the raw emotions these soldiers went through. Ernest Hemingway, one of the most famous American writers to put pen on paper, described this group of struggling men as the ¨Lost Generation¨. This lost generation has parallels towards today's soldiers. Today, PTSD is seen as a valid neurological disorder. Help for soldiers is more easily available, In the days of the ¨Lost Generation¨, the soldiers had no help for their demons. The soldiers who came back were fragmented and struggled to find meaning, but the soldiers who never came back were irreplaceable parts of society. After the war, entire towns in Europe would be full of children, old men, and women. All the men of fighting age had been killed in a far off war. The entire generation had been crippled by a world war. The culture after the days of the war to end all wars was that of depression and definitely not of optimism. Crippling debt in Germany and other countries was the norm for many. These soldiers struggled to find jobs. The soldiers returning to the US received a hero's welcome, but as the appeal of victory faded away, so did the support of civilians. The amount of lives lost in the war was an incredible amount. Entire towns full of men never returned to their wives and children. This Lost Generation helped define the culture after the First World War, a culture of loss and breaking long held beliefs and values. A time of despair which was best shown through a generation of lost men.
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Though today we see WWI and all wars as an evil endevour and cripple to our society people in this day and age did not. The people who were alive during WWI were excited about war, though they did not want the US to get involved, they were excited that WWI was going to be the war that ended all wars. The term that became PTSD in the day when it was invented was "shell-shock". Many soldiers were not treated and were dismayed when they seeked help for their disease. If the doctors would have understood that PTSD is a mental disease would they reacted differently with their patients, or do you think they still would have completely disregarded them and their disease?
ReplyDeletesource-http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWmental.htm
At the beginning of this post I did not think that it connected to US history at all, but I really like how you not only tied "the lost generation" back into US history back then but also connected it to things that we see all around us in todays world.
ReplyDeleteIn Europe, due to the massive loss of young men from the war, did women fill the job gap? Why was work hard to find for returning soldiers if there was a lack of labor?
ReplyDeleteI think it's incredibly sad that soldiers came back from Europe to find terrible conditions in America after the brief period of celebration. The Bonus Army that descended on Washington during Hoover's administration to protest for their promised war bonuses is just another example of the hopelessness that the Lost Generation felt.
The loss of an entire generation at the age to fight and work in factories, would explain one of the reasons why rebuilding tool so much longer in Europe than it did in the US. The US not only was not tarnished by war, but they didn't lose nearly as many men. They still had people to work the factories, to rebuild the nation, but France, Germany, the European nations involved no longer had this.
ReplyDeleteGreat connections of not only just to the U.S. but to other countries around the world.
ReplyDeleteJust like Matt, I really enjoyed the connections that you made. Also, adding to the idea that you brought that soldiers that did make it back had a hard time coming back into society, also had a hard time trusting others. Many soldiers experienced shell shock, in which effected the soldiers from the war to be able to live in peace without having a fear that they will be bombed at or attacked at.
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